A(t)rium Mac OS

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Open the Application Chooser by pressing VO-F1-F1 or, if you're using VoiceOver gestures, double-tap near the left edge of the trackpad. Choose Finder in the Application Chooser. You can also use Mac OS X shortcuts by pressing Command-Tab and then using the arrow keys to navigate to the Finder. If a Finder window was open, you go to that window. Enter a name for your disk (vmdisk1 in this case), select a format (Mac OS Esxended (Journaled)), select a scheme (GUID Partition Map) and click Erase. After erasing the media, close the Disk Utility window. Select the disk that you have prepared (vmdisk1) and click Continue. Wait until the macOS installer installs the operating system. And Rasbperry Pi OS is based on Linux (Debian to be exact). You probably see where I'm going with this. And that's the exact selling point (don't worry, it's actually free) written on the. Note for Macs newer than the October 26, 2007 release of 10.5, a later 10.5 installer disc may be needed:- 10.5.1 retail was released November 15, 2007- 10.5.4 retail was released June 30, 2008- 10.5.6 retail was released December 15, 2008Macs generally won't boot an earlier retail version of Mac OS X than their release date, and they won't.

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Amaya keyboard shortcuts for Mac OSX

Amaya defines two kinds of keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X: shortcuts usingstandard Apple modifier keys (ex. Cmd+C to copy the selection) and shortcutsusing sequences (ex. Ctrl-t Ctrl-t to create a table). As Mac OS X users arenot familiar with shortcut sequences in menu entries, only standard shortcutsare shown by default. To display them, you have to select the optionDisplay all shortcuts in thePreferences > General dialog and restart Amaya.

Standard Shortcuts

CommandShortcut
Navigation
Go To homeAlt Home
Start of pageCmd Home
End of pageCmd End
Start of lineHome
End of lineEnd
Scroll downCmd Down Arrow
Scroll upCmd Up Arrow
File menu
Open documentCmd O
ReloadCmd R
BackAlt Left Arrow
ForwardAlt Right Arrow
SaveCmd S
Save asCmd Shift S
SynchronizeCmd Y
Setup and printCmd P
PrintCmd Shift P
Close tabCmd W
Close windowCmd Shift W
Edit menu
UndoCmd Z
RedoCmd Shift Z
CutCmd X
CopyCmd C
PasteCmd V
DeleteDelete
FindCmd F
Nest list itemsTab
Move up list itemsShift Tab
Structure navigation
Parent elementF2 (or Fn F2)
First childShift F2 (or Shift Fn F2)
Next elementF4 (or Fn F4)
Previous elementShift F4 (or Shift Fn F4)
Views menu
Show toolsF8
Zoom inCmd +
Zoom outCmd -
Show map areasShift Cmd M
Show targetsShift Cmd G
Show structureShift Cmd R
Show sourceShift Cmd U
Show linksShift Cmd L
Show alternateShift Cmd A
Show table of contentsShift Cmd T
Split view horizontallyShift Cmd H
Split view verticallyShift Cmd V
Insert menu
ParagraphCmd Shift Return
BreakCmd Return
Tools menu
Check spellingCmd :

Shortcut using sequences

CommandShortcut
Insert menu
Map AreaCtrl h Ctrl m
PreformattedCtrl h Ctrl p
AddressCtrl h Ctrl a
Horizontal RuleCtrl h Ctrl h
ImageCtrl h Ctrl i
DivisionCtrl h Ctrl v
BlockquoteCtrl h Ctrl q
RubyCtrl h Ctrl r
CommentCtrl h Ctrl c
Heading menu
Heading 1Ctrl h Ctrl 1
Heading 2Ctrl h Ctrl 2
Heading 3Ctrl h Ctrl 3
Heading 4Ctrl h Ctrl 4
Heading 5Ctrl h Ctrl 5
Heading 6Ctrl h Ctrl 6
List menu
Bulleted ListCtrl h Ctrl l
Numbered ListCtrl h Ctrl n
Definition ListCtrl h Ctrl d
Form menu
Insert a FormCtrl o Ctrl f
ButtonCtrl o Ctrl b
CheckboxCtrl o Ctrl t
File SelectorCtrl o Ctrl u
HiddenCtrl o Ctrl h
ImageCtrl o Ctrl m
PasswordCtrl o Ctrl p
RadioCtrl o Ctrl r
ResetCtrl o Ctrl x
SubmitCtrl o Ctrl s
TextCtrl o Ctrl i
FieldsetCtrl o Ctrl c
LabelCtrl o Ctrl l
MenuCtrl o Ctrl n
SubmenuCtrl o Ctrl g
TextareaCtrl o Ctrl a
Object menu
ObjectCtrl h Ctrl o
ParameterCtrl h Ctrl w
Table and Edit table menus
TableCtrl t Ctrl t
CaptionCtrl t Ctrl l
Change to Data cellCtrl t Ctrl d
Change to Heading cellCtrl t Ctrl h
Join with the cell at the rightCtrl t Ctrl e
Join with the cell belowCtrl t Ctrl j
Shrink horizontal extendCtrl t Ctrl s
Shrink vertical extendCtrl t Ctrl m
Select the rowCtrl t Ctrl r
Insert a rowCtrl t Ctrl i
Append a rowCtrl t Ctrl n
Select the columnCtrl t Ctrl c
Insert a columnCtrl t Ctrl b
Append a columnCtrl t Ctrl a
Paste beforeCtrl t Ctrl p
Paste afterCtrl t Ctrl v
Information Type menu
EmphasisCtrl i Ctrl e
StrongCtrl i Ctrl s
CiteCtrl i Ctrl w
DefinitionCtrl i Ctrl x
CodeCtrl i Ctrl t
VariableCtrl i Ctrl v
SampleCtrl i Ctrl m
KeyboardCtrl i Ctrl k
AbbreviationCtrl i Ctrl u
AcronymCtrl i Ctrl y
InsertionCtrl i Ctrl i
DeletionCtrl i Ctrl d
Character element menu
QuotationCtrl i Ctrl q
BiDi overrideCtrl i Ctrl z
Math menu
Insert a formulaCtrl m Ctrl m
New matrixCtrl m Ctrl h
Plain textCtrl m Ctrl x
IdentifierCtrl m Ctrl d
NumberCtrl m Ctrl n
OperatorCtrl m Ctrl g
SpaceCtrl m Ctrl Space
CharacterCtrl m Ctrl e
InvisibleTimesCtrl m Ctrl i
ApplyFunctionCtrl m Ctrl a
RootCtrl m Ctrl r
Square rootCtrl m Ctrl q
EncloseCtrl m Ctrl c
FractionCtrl m Ctrl f
Subscript and SuperscriptCtrl m Ctrl b
SubscriptCtrl m Ctrl v
SuperscriptCtrl m Ctrl 6
Under and OverCtrl m Ctrl k
UnderCtrl m Ctrl u
OverCtrl m Ctrl o
ParenthesesCtrl m Ctrl p
MultiscriptsCtrl m Ctrl s
Palette math
Structure rowCtrl m Ctrl l
PiecewiseCtrl m Ctrl j
MatrixCtrl m Ctrl t
FactorialCtrl m Ctrl !
Universal quantifierCtrl M Ctrl A
ComplexesCtrl M Ctrl C
DifferentialCtrl M Ctrl D
Partial differentialCtrl M Ctrl d
There existsCtrl M Ctrl E
ArrowCtrl M Ctrl F
Arrow with baseCtrl M Ctrl f
Greater than or equalCtrl M Ctrl G
IntegralCtrl M Ctrl I
Special integralCtrl M Ctrl i
ImplyCtrl M Ctrl J
Equivalent toCtrl M Ctrl j
Less or equalCtrl M Ctrl L
ApplicationCtrl M Ctrl M
NaturalsCtrl M Ctrl N
NegationCtrl M Ctrl n
Product from .. to ..Ctrl M Ctrl P
ProductCtrl M Ctrl p
RationnalsCtrl M Ctrl Q
RealsCtrl M Ctrl R
Sum from .. to ..Ctrl M Ctrl S
SumCtrl M Ctrl s
Tend to ..Ctrl M Ctrl T
Tend to .. when .. tend to ..Ctrl M Ctrl t
UnionCtrl M Ctrl U
Column vectorCtrl M Ctrl V
Line vectorCtrl M Ctrl v
Is inCtrl M Ctrl Y
IncludesCtrl M Ctrl y
Relative numbersCtrl M Ctrl Z
Alphabet grec
alpha : α, ΑCtrl g Ctrl a / Ctrl G Ctrl A
beta : β, ΒCtrl g Ctrl b / Ctrl G Ctrl B
gamma : γ, ΓCtrl g Ctrl c / Ctrl G Ctrl C
delta : δ, ΔCtrl g Ctrl d / Ctrl G Ctrl D
epsilon : ε, ΕCtrl g Ctrl e / Ctrl G Ctrl E
zeta : ζ, ΖCtrl g Ctrl z / Ctrl G Ctrl Z
eta : η, ΗCtrl g Ctrl h / Ctrl G Ctrl H
theta : θ, ΘCtrl g Ctrl j / Ctrl G Ctrl J
iota : ι, ΙCtrl g Ctrl i / Ctrl G Ctrl I
kappa : κ, ΚCtrl g Ctrl k / Ctrl G Ctrl K
lambda : λ, ΛCtrl g Ctrl l / Ctrl G Ctrl L
mu : μ, ΜCtrl g Ctrl m / Ctrl G Ctrl M
nu : ν, ΝCtrl g Ctrl n / Ctrl G Ctrl N
xi : ξ, ΞCtrl g Ctrl q / Ctrl G Ctrl Q
omicron : ο, ΟCtrl g Ctrl o / Ctrl G Ctrl O
pi : π, ΠCtrl g Ctrl p / Ctrl G Ctrl P
rho : ρ, ΡCtrl g Ctrl r / Ctrl G Ctrl R
sigma : σ, ΣCtrl g Ctrl s / Ctrl G Ctrl S
tau : τ, ΤCtrl g Ctrl t / Ctrl G Ctrl T
upsilon : υ, ΥCtrl g Ctrl u / Ctrl G Ctrl U
phi : φ, ΦCtrl g Ctrl f / Ctrl G Ctrl F
chi : χ, ΧCtrl g Ctrl x / Ctrl G Ctrl X
psi : ψ, ΨCtrl g Ctrl y / Ctrl G Ctrl Y
omega : ω, ΩCtrl g Ctrl w / Ctrl G Ctrl W
Links menu
Copy locationCtrl l Ctrl c
Link to previous targetCtrl l Ctrl p
Create or change linkCtrl l Ctrl l
Create targetCtrl l Ctrl t
Delete anchorCtrl l Ctrl d
Format menu
Create ruleCtrl i Ctrl c
Show applied styleCtrl i Ctrl g
LinkCtrl i Ctrl l
OpenCtrl i Ctrl o
RemoveCtrl i Ctrl r
Tools menu
TransformCtrl t Ctrl x
Change titleCtrl h Ctrl t
Generate table of contentsCtrl h Ctrl g
Graphics menu
Show the graphic libraryCtrl l Ctrl s
Add the selected graphics in the libraryCtrl l Ctrl f

If you've ever thought about running Unix programs on your Mac, you might have assumed that meant you were stuck with the command-line interface. But you aren't. Go to Leopard's Applications: Utilities folder and double-click on X11.app. That will open xterm. At first, you might think it's just another command-line tool like Mac OS X's Terminal. But xterm is actually a gateway to something much bigger: the X11 graphical computing environment.

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From X11 (which runs side by side with Mac OS X's native Aqua environment), you can run a host of graphical Unix programs—applications that haven't been fully ported to Mac OS X—as well as applications on remote Linux or Unix systems. Here's a quick look at X11 and a few of the things you can do with it.

(Note: If you're still running Tiger, you won't find X11 installed by default; you'll have to insert your Mac OS X install discs, run the Optional Installs package, and install it from there.)

Where to Get X11 Programs

Mac

From X11 (which runs side by side with Mac OS X's native Aqua environment), you can run a host of graphical Unix programs—applications that haven't been fully ported to Mac OS X—as well as applications on remote Linux or Unix systems. Here's a quick look at X11 and a few of the things you can do with it.

(Note: If you're still running Tiger, you won't find X11 installed by default; you'll have to insert your Mac OS X install discs, run the Optional Installs package, and install it from there.)

Where to Get X11 Programs

The OS X install of X11 comes with a few programs of its own. For example, type /usr/X11/bin/xeyes & at the X11 command-line prompt, and you'll open xeyes, a little program that puts a pair of animated eyes on your X11 desktop; move your cursor, and the eyes will follow it. Type /usr/X11/bin/xcalc &, and you'll get an X11-based calculator. Bug brawl mac os. To get a list of the X11 programs that come with OS X, type ls /usr/X11/bin. You can then get more information about any of the programs listed there by typing man program name. That will summon the Unix manpage viewer and the text-only documentation for that program.

The X11 program that I most highly recommend is GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). It's a great image editor that's actually comparable in some ways to Adobe Photoshop. If you download it from gimp.org, you'll get a huge pile of source code that you'll then have to build into an operable program. It's far easier to download the GIMP binary from Wilbur Loves Apple. Rhythm game prototype mac os. There, you'll find GIMP 2.4.5 for both OS X 10.5 and 10.4 (Intel and PowerPC). Once you download that, you can just open the disk image and copy Gimp.app to your Applications folder.

While GIMP may be the best-known X11 program that will run on the Mac, there are hundreds of others worth checking out: Inkscape is a free vector-drawing program similar to Adobe Illustrator. If you want to run Microsoft Internet Explorer on your Intel Mac, you can do so with ies4osx, an X11-based application that uses the Wine Windows emulator to run any of four different versions of Explorer. (ies4osx uses a Mac-specific variant of Wine called Darwine, which is provided as a download on the ies4osx site along with ies4osx itself.)

Finally, if you really want to explore the world of X11 software, you can download and install either MacPorts or Fink. Both are open-source applications that attempt to catalog and help you install dozens of different X11 programs. But be warned: If you're not familiar with the command line and Unix file management, don't bother with either of them.

Different Interfaces

Jump and pizza mac os. Whatever applications you want to try, you'll notice immediately that they have their own look-and-feel, and it's different from OS X's.

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For example, if you open GIMP, xcalc, and xeyes at the same time and then switch between them, you'll notice that the X11 menu bar at the top of the screen remains the same no matter which application has the focus. If you can get used to not zipping up to the top of the screen to find a program's menus, you should do just fine with X11.

Individual X11 programs often have menus and other interface elements of their own in addition to that overall X11 menu bar, and those elements aren't consistent from one program to the next. For example, to open a menu in xterm, you control-click; other programs display their menus at the top of their own windows.

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Other interface conventions vary in X11. For instance, most of the time you can highlight a text selection in an X11 application, and select Edit: Copy or press command-C to copy it. However, when you switch to another X11 program to paste in that selection, you'll notice that the Edit: Paste menu item in X11's global menu is grayed out; command-V won't do anything. Instead, each X11 application uses its own pasting command. Most commonly, you'll press the middle mouse button to paste; if your mouse doesn't have three buttons, go to Preferences: Input, select Emulate Three Button Mouse, and follow the instructions.

Running X11 Remotely

If you have access to a remote Unix or Linux system (either in your office or on the Internet), you can connect to it via Secure Shell (SSH) and then run remote X11 applications that will display on your Mac's desktop.

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That done, try running an X11 application: xterm, xeyes, Firefox, or anything else that's installed on the remote system. Depending on the speed of the connection, that application should open fairly quickly. If you get the message 'error: Can't open display: DISPLAY is not set,' this usually means the administrator of the remote computer needs to enable the X11 Forwarding option in the sshd_config file before you log in.

Brian Jepson is the executive editor of Make magazine's book series and the coauthor of Mac OS X for Unix Geeks, fourth edition (O'Reilly, 2008).





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