Open the Application Chooser by pressing VO-F1-F1 or, if you're using VoiceOver gestures, double-tap near the left edge of the trackpad. Choose Finder in the Application Chooser. You can also use Mac OS X shortcuts by pressing Command-Tab and then using the arrow keys to navigate to the Finder. If a Finder window was open, you go to that window. Enter a name for your disk (vmdisk1 in this case), select a format (Mac OS Esxended (Journaled)), select a scheme (GUID Partition Map) and click Erase. After erasing the media, close the Disk Utility window. Select the disk that you have prepared (vmdisk1) and click Continue. Wait until the macOS installer installs the operating system. And Rasbperry Pi OS is based on Linux (Debian to be exact). You probably see where I'm going with this. And that's the exact selling point (don't worry, it's actually free) written on the. Note for Macs newer than the October 26, 2007 release of 10.5, a later 10.5 installer disc may be needed:- 10.5.1 retail was released November 15, 2007- 10.5.4 retail was released June 30, 2008- 10.5.6 retail was released December 15, 2008Macs generally won't boot an earlier retail version of Mac OS X than their release date, and they won't.
Amaya keyboard shortcuts for Mac OSX
Amaya defines two kinds of keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X: shortcuts usingstandard Apple modifier keys (ex. Cmd+C to copy the selection) and shortcutsusing sequences (ex. Ctrl-t Ctrl-t to create a table). As Mac OS X users arenot familiar with shortcut sequences in menu entries, only standard shortcutsare shown by default. To display them, you have to select the optionDisplay all shortcuts in thePreferences > General dialog and restart Amaya.
Standard Shortcuts
Command | Shortcut |
Navigation | |
Go To home | Alt Home |
Start of page | Cmd Home |
End of page | Cmd End |
Start of line | Home |
End of line | End |
Scroll down | Cmd Down Arrow |
Scroll up | Cmd Up Arrow |
File menu | |
Open document | Cmd O |
Reload | Cmd R |
Back | Alt Left Arrow |
Forward | Alt Right Arrow |
Save | Cmd S |
Save as | Cmd Shift S |
Synchronize | Cmd Y |
Setup and print | Cmd P |
Cmd Shift P | |
Close tab | Cmd W |
Close window | Cmd Shift W |
Edit menu | |
Undo | Cmd Z |
Redo | Cmd Shift Z |
Cut | Cmd X |
Copy | Cmd C |
Paste | Cmd V |
Delete | Delete |
Find | Cmd F |
Nest list items | Tab |
Move up list items | Shift Tab |
Structure navigation | |
Parent element | F2 (or Fn F2) |
First child | Shift F2 (or Shift Fn F2) |
Next element | F4 (or Fn F4) |
Previous element | Shift F4 (or Shift Fn F4) |
Views menu | |
Show tools | F8 |
Zoom in | Cmd + |
Zoom out | Cmd - |
Show map areas | Shift Cmd M |
Show targets | Shift Cmd G |
Show structure | Shift Cmd R |
Show source | Shift Cmd U |
Show links | Shift Cmd L |
Show alternate | Shift Cmd A |
Show table of contents | Shift Cmd T |
Split view horizontally | Shift Cmd H |
Split view vertically | Shift Cmd V |
Insert menu | |
Paragraph | Cmd Shift Return |
Break | Cmd Return |
Tools menu | |
Check spelling | Cmd : |
Shortcut using sequences
Command | Shortcut |
Insert menu | |
Map Area | Ctrl h Ctrl m |
Preformatted | Ctrl h Ctrl p |
Address | Ctrl h Ctrl a |
Horizontal Rule | Ctrl h Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl h Ctrl i |
Division | Ctrl h Ctrl v |
Blockquote | Ctrl h Ctrl q |
Ruby | Ctrl h Ctrl r |
Comment | Ctrl h Ctrl c |
Heading menu | |
Heading 1 | Ctrl h Ctrl 1 |
Heading 2 | Ctrl h Ctrl 2 |
Heading 3 | Ctrl h Ctrl 3 |
Heading 4 | Ctrl h Ctrl 4 |
Heading 5 | Ctrl h Ctrl 5 |
Heading 6 | Ctrl h Ctrl 6 |
List menu | |
Bulleted List | Ctrl h Ctrl l |
Numbered List | Ctrl h Ctrl n |
Definition List | Ctrl h Ctrl d |
Form menu | |
Insert a Form | Ctrl o Ctrl f |
Button | Ctrl o Ctrl b |
Checkbox | Ctrl o Ctrl t |
File Selector | Ctrl o Ctrl u |
Hidden | Ctrl o Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl o Ctrl m |
Password | Ctrl o Ctrl p |
Radio | Ctrl o Ctrl r |
Reset | Ctrl o Ctrl x |
Submit | Ctrl o Ctrl s |
Text | Ctrl o Ctrl i |
Fieldset | Ctrl o Ctrl c |
Label | Ctrl o Ctrl l |
Menu | Ctrl o Ctrl n |
Submenu | Ctrl o Ctrl g |
Textarea | Ctrl o Ctrl a |
Object menu | |
Object | Ctrl h Ctrl o |
Parameter | Ctrl h Ctrl w |
Table and Edit table menus | |
Table | Ctrl t Ctrl t |
Caption | Ctrl t Ctrl l |
Change to Data cell | Ctrl t Ctrl d |
Change to Heading cell | Ctrl t Ctrl h |
Join with the cell at the right | Ctrl t Ctrl e |
Join with the cell below | Ctrl t Ctrl j |
Shrink horizontal extend | Ctrl t Ctrl s |
Shrink vertical extend | Ctrl t Ctrl m |
Select the row | Ctrl t Ctrl r |
Insert a row | Ctrl t Ctrl i |
Append a row | Ctrl t Ctrl n |
Select the column | Ctrl t Ctrl c |
Insert a column | Ctrl t Ctrl b |
Append a column | Ctrl t Ctrl a |
Paste before | Ctrl t Ctrl p |
Paste after | Ctrl t Ctrl v |
Information Type menu | |
Emphasis | Ctrl i Ctrl e |
Strong | Ctrl i Ctrl s |
Cite | Ctrl i Ctrl w |
Definition | Ctrl i Ctrl x |
Code | Ctrl i Ctrl t |
Variable | Ctrl i Ctrl v |
Sample | Ctrl i Ctrl m |
Keyboard | Ctrl i Ctrl k |
Abbreviation | Ctrl i Ctrl u |
Acronym | Ctrl i Ctrl y |
Insertion | Ctrl i Ctrl i |
Deletion | Ctrl i Ctrl d |
Character element menu | |
Quotation | Ctrl i Ctrl q |
BiDi override | Ctrl i Ctrl z |
Math menu | |
Insert a formula | Ctrl m Ctrl m |
New matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl h |
Plain text | Ctrl m Ctrl x |
Identifier | Ctrl m Ctrl d |
Number | Ctrl m Ctrl n |
Operator | Ctrl m Ctrl g |
Space | Ctrl m Ctrl Space |
Character | Ctrl m Ctrl e |
InvisibleTimes | Ctrl m Ctrl i |
ApplyFunction | Ctrl m Ctrl a |
Root | Ctrl m Ctrl r |
Square root | Ctrl m Ctrl q |
Enclose | Ctrl m Ctrl c |
Fraction | Ctrl m Ctrl f |
Subscript and Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl b |
Subscript | Ctrl m Ctrl v |
Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl 6 |
Under and Over | Ctrl m Ctrl k |
Under | Ctrl m Ctrl u |
Over | Ctrl m Ctrl o |
Parentheses | Ctrl m Ctrl p |
Multiscripts | Ctrl m Ctrl s |
Palette math | |
Structure row | Ctrl m Ctrl l |
Piecewise | Ctrl m Ctrl j |
Matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl t |
Factorial | Ctrl m Ctrl ! |
Universal quantifier | Ctrl M Ctrl A |
Complexes | Ctrl M Ctrl C |
Differential | Ctrl M Ctrl D |
Partial differential | Ctrl M Ctrl d |
There exists | Ctrl M Ctrl E |
Arrow | Ctrl M Ctrl F |
Arrow with base | Ctrl M Ctrl f |
Greater than or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl G |
Integral | Ctrl M Ctrl I |
Special integral | Ctrl M Ctrl i |
Imply | Ctrl M Ctrl J |
Equivalent to | Ctrl M Ctrl j |
Less or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl L |
Application | Ctrl M Ctrl M |
Naturals | Ctrl M Ctrl N |
Negation | Ctrl M Ctrl n |
Product from .. to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl P |
Product | Ctrl M Ctrl p |
Rationnals | Ctrl M Ctrl Q |
Reals | Ctrl M Ctrl R |
Sum from .. to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl S |
Sum | Ctrl M Ctrl s |
Tend to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl T |
Tend to .. when .. tend to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl t |
Union | Ctrl M Ctrl U |
Column vector | Ctrl M Ctrl V |
Line vector | Ctrl M Ctrl v |
Is in | Ctrl M Ctrl Y |
Includes | Ctrl M Ctrl y |
Relative numbers | Ctrl M Ctrl Z |
Alphabet grec | |
alpha : α, Α | Ctrl g Ctrl a / Ctrl G Ctrl A |
beta : β, Β | Ctrl g Ctrl b / Ctrl G Ctrl B |
gamma : γ, Γ | Ctrl g Ctrl c / Ctrl G Ctrl C |
delta : δ, Δ | Ctrl g Ctrl d / Ctrl G Ctrl D |
epsilon : ε, Ε | Ctrl g Ctrl e / Ctrl G Ctrl E |
zeta : ζ, Ζ | Ctrl g Ctrl z / Ctrl G Ctrl Z |
eta : η, Η | Ctrl g Ctrl h / Ctrl G Ctrl H |
theta : θ, Θ | Ctrl g Ctrl j / Ctrl G Ctrl J |
iota : ι, Ι | Ctrl g Ctrl i / Ctrl G Ctrl I |
kappa : κ, Κ | Ctrl g Ctrl k / Ctrl G Ctrl K |
lambda : λ, Λ | Ctrl g Ctrl l / Ctrl G Ctrl L |
mu : μ, Μ | Ctrl g Ctrl m / Ctrl G Ctrl M |
nu : ν, Ν | Ctrl g Ctrl n / Ctrl G Ctrl N |
xi : ξ, Ξ | Ctrl g Ctrl q / Ctrl G Ctrl Q |
omicron : ο, Ο | Ctrl g Ctrl o / Ctrl G Ctrl O |
pi : π, Π | Ctrl g Ctrl p / Ctrl G Ctrl P |
rho : ρ, Ρ | Ctrl g Ctrl r / Ctrl G Ctrl R |
sigma : σ, Σ | Ctrl g Ctrl s / Ctrl G Ctrl S |
tau : τ, Τ | Ctrl g Ctrl t / Ctrl G Ctrl T |
upsilon : υ, Υ | Ctrl g Ctrl u / Ctrl G Ctrl U |
phi : φ, Φ | Ctrl g Ctrl f / Ctrl G Ctrl F |
chi : χ, Χ | Ctrl g Ctrl x / Ctrl G Ctrl X |
psi : ψ, Ψ | Ctrl g Ctrl y / Ctrl G Ctrl Y |
omega : ω, Ω | Ctrl g Ctrl w / Ctrl G Ctrl W |
Links menu | |
Copy location | Ctrl l Ctrl c |
Link to previous target | Ctrl l Ctrl p |
Create or change link | Ctrl l Ctrl l |
Create target | Ctrl l Ctrl t |
Delete anchor | Ctrl l Ctrl d |
Format menu | |
Create rule | Ctrl i Ctrl c |
Show applied style | Ctrl i Ctrl g |
Link | Ctrl i Ctrl l |
Open | Ctrl i Ctrl o |
Remove | Ctrl i Ctrl r |
Tools menu | |
Transform | Ctrl t Ctrl x |
Change title | Ctrl h Ctrl t |
Generate table of contents | Ctrl h Ctrl g |
Graphics menu | |
Show the graphic library | Ctrl l Ctrl s |
Add the selected graphics in the library | Ctrl l Ctrl f |
If you've ever thought about running Unix programs on your Mac, you might have assumed that meant you were stuck with the command-line interface. But you aren't. Go to Leopard's Applications: Utilities folder and double-click on X11.app. That will open xterm. At first, you might think it's just another command-line tool like Mac OS X's Terminal. But xterm is actually a gateway to something much bigger: the X11 graphical computing environment.
From X11 (which runs side by side with Mac OS X's native Aqua environment), you can run a host of graphical Unix programs—applications that haven't been fully ported to Mac OS X—as well as applications on remote Linux or Unix systems. Here's a quick look at X11 and a few of the things you can do with it.
(Note: If you're still running Tiger, you won't find X11 installed by default; you'll have to insert your Mac OS X install discs, run the Optional Installs package, and install it from there.)
Where to Get X11 Programs
From X11 (which runs side by side with Mac OS X's native Aqua environment), you can run a host of graphical Unix programs—applications that haven't been fully ported to Mac OS X—as well as applications on remote Linux or Unix systems. Here's a quick look at X11 and a few of the things you can do with it.
(Note: If you're still running Tiger, you won't find X11 installed by default; you'll have to insert your Mac OS X install discs, run the Optional Installs package, and install it from there.)
Where to Get X11 Programs
The OS X install of X11 comes with a few programs of its own. For example, type /usr/X11/bin/xeyes &
at the X11 command-line prompt, and you'll open xeyes, a little program that puts a pair of animated eyes on your X11 desktop; move your cursor, and the eyes will follow it. Type /usr/X11/bin/xcalc &
, and you'll get an X11-based calculator. Bug brawl mac os. To get a list of the X11 programs that come with OS X, type ls /usr/X11/bin
. You can then get more information about any of the programs listed there by typing man program name
. That will summon the Unix manpage viewer and the text-only documentation for that program.
The X11 program that I most highly recommend is GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). It's a great image editor that's actually comparable in some ways to Adobe Photoshop. If you download it from gimp.org, you'll get a huge pile of source code that you'll then have to build into an operable program. It's far easier to download the GIMP binary from Wilbur Loves Apple. Rhythm game prototype mac os. There, you'll find GIMP 2.4.5 for both OS X 10.5 and 10.4 (Intel and PowerPC). Once you download that, you can just open the disk image and copy Gimp.app to your Applications folder.
While GIMP may be the best-known X11 program that will run on the Mac, there are hundreds of others worth checking out: Inkscape is a free vector-drawing program similar to Adobe Illustrator. If you want to run Microsoft Internet Explorer on your Intel Mac, you can do so with ies4osx, an X11-based application that uses the Wine Windows emulator to run any of four different versions of Explorer. (ies4osx uses a Mac-specific variant of Wine called Darwine, which is provided as a download on the ies4osx site along with ies4osx itself.)
Finally, if you really want to explore the world of X11 software, you can download and install either MacPorts or Fink. Both are open-source applications that attempt to catalog and help you install dozens of different X11 programs. But be warned: If you're not familiar with the command line and Unix file management, don't bother with either of them.
Different Interfaces
Jump and pizza mac os. Whatever applications you want to try, you'll notice immediately that they have their own look-and-feel, and it's different from OS X's.
A(t)rium Mac Os Download
For example, if you open GIMP, xcalc, and xeyes at the same time and then switch between them, you'll notice that the X11 menu bar at the top of the screen remains the same no matter which application has the focus. If you can get used to not zipping up to the top of the screen to find a program's menus, you should do just fine with X11.
Individual X11 programs often have menus and other interface elements of their own in addition to that overall X11 menu bar, and those elements aren't consistent from one program to the next. For example, to open a menu in xterm, you control-click; other programs display their menus at the top of their own windows.
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Other interface conventions vary in X11. For instance, most of the time you can highlight a text selection in an X11 application, and select Edit: Copy or press command-C to copy it. However, when you switch to another X11 program to paste in that selection, you'll notice that the Edit: Paste menu item in X11's global menu is grayed out; command-V won't do anything. Instead, each X11 application uses its own pasting command. Most commonly, you'll press the middle mouse button to paste; if your mouse doesn't have three buttons, go to Preferences: Input, select Emulate Three Button Mouse, and follow the instructions.
Running X11 Remotely
If you have access to a remote Unix or Linux system (either in your office or on the Internet), you can connect to it via Secure Shell (SSH) and then run remote X11 applications that will display on your Mac's desktop.
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That done, try running an X11 application: xterm, xeyes, Firefox, or anything else that's installed on the remote system. Depending on the speed of the connection, that application should open fairly quickly. If you get the message 'error: Can't open display: DISPLAY is not set,' this usually means the administrator of the remote computer needs to enable the X11 Forwarding option in the sshd_config file before you log in.
Brian Jepson is the executive editor of Make magazine's book series and the coauthor of Mac OS X for Unix Geeks, fourth edition (O'Reilly, 2008).